So, you’ve got purple hair. Maybe it was intentional, a vibrant violet dream turned reality. Or perhaps, a slightly less desirable outcome of a bleaching and toning session gone awry. Whatever the reason, you’re now on a quest to neutralize that purple and restore your hair to a color you’re happier with. But what color actually cancels out purple? The answer, while seemingly simple, has nuances that can make all the difference between a successful color correction and a further hair disaster.
Understanding the Color Wheel: Your Foundation for Neutralization
The key to understanding how to cancel out any color, including purple, lies in the trusty color wheel. This visual representation of color relationships is the cornerstone of color theory, and it’s your best friend when tackling unwanted hair hues. The color wheel arranges colors in a circle, with complementary colors sitting directly opposite each other. These complementary colors, when mixed together, neutralize each other, moving towards a neutral tone – think browns, grays, and blondes, depending on the initial color intensity.
In the case of purple, its complementary color is yellow. This means that adding yellow tones to purple hair will counteract the purple, effectively neutralizing it. However, it’s not quite as simple as slapping on any old yellow dye. The specific shade of yellow and the intensity of the purple are crucial factors in determining the right approach.
Why Yellow Works: The Science Behind Color Correction
When you mix yellow and purple pigments together, they interact in a way that cancels out their individual color dominance. This is because the wavelengths of light reflected by yellow and purple partially cancel each other out, resulting in a less vibrant, more muted color. The goal is to achieve a balance where neither the purple nor the yellow overwhelms the other, leading to a more neutral shade. Think of it like a seesaw – you need to add the right amount of weight to each side to achieve equilibrium.
Assessing Your Purple: A Crucial First Step
Before you even think about reaching for the yellow dye, you need to accurately assess the shade and intensity of the purple in your hair. Is it a deep, vibrant violet? A soft, pastel lilac? A patchy, uneven mess? The answers to these questions will dictate the type and amount of yellow you’ll need.
Also, consider the underlying base color of your hair. Was your hair previously blonde, brown, or something else entirely? This will affect how the yellow interacts with the remaining pigments in your hair and the final outcome.
Identifying the Undertones: Cool vs. Warm Purples
Purple itself can have cool or warm undertones. A cool purple leans towards blue, while a warm purple leans towards red. Identifying these undertones is important because it will influence the choice of yellow you use. For example, if your purple has strong blue undertones, you might need a slightly warmer yellow to counteract it effectively.
The Level System: Gauging the Intensity
Hair color is typically categorized using a level system, ranging from 1 (black) to 10 (lightest blonde). Knowing the level of your purple hair will help you choose the appropriate strength of yellow. A very dark purple will require a more concentrated yellow than a light pastel purple.
Choosing the Right Yellow: A Spectrum of Options
Now that you’ve assessed your purple, it’s time to choose the right yellow to neutralize it. There’s a wide range of yellow-toned products available, each with its own purpose and intensity.
Yellow Toners: Subtle Correction
For very light, pastel purples or to correct slight purple tinges, a yellow-toned toner might be sufficient. Toners are typically demi-permanent colors that deposit pigment without lifting the existing hair color. They’re a good option for subtle corrections and adding warmth.
Yellow Hair Dyes: More Potent Solutions
If your purple is more intense, you’ll need a more potent yellow hair dye. These dyes come in various forms, including permanent, demi-permanent, and semi-permanent. Permanent dyes offer the most coverage and longevity but can also be the most damaging. Demi-permanent dyes are a good middle ground, providing decent coverage with less damage. Semi-permanent dyes are the gentlest option but fade the fastest.
Yellow Color Correctors: Targeted Neutralization
Color correctors are specifically designed to neutralize unwanted tones. You can find yellow color correctors in various forms, such as drops or creams, that can be added to your existing shampoo, conditioner, or hair dye. These are great for targeted neutralization and controlling the intensity of the yellow.
Considering the Shade of Yellow: Warm vs. Cool
Just as purple has warm and cool undertones, so does yellow. A warm yellow leans towards orange, while a cool yellow leans towards green. For most purple neutralization, a warm, slightly golden yellow will be the most effective. However, if your purple has strong blue undertones, you might consider a more neutral yellow to prevent your hair from turning green.
The Application Process: Precision is Key
Applying the yellow to neutralize the purple requires careful attention to detail. Even application is crucial to avoid uneven results. Always start with a strand test to see how your hair reacts to the yellow dye and adjust the application time or formula accordingly.
Strand Testing: Your Safety Net
A strand test is non-negotiable when performing any color correction. Apply the yellow dye to a small, inconspicuous section of your hair and let it process according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This will give you a preview of the final result and allow you to make any necessary adjustments before applying the dye to your entire head.
Even Application: Avoiding Patchiness
Use a tint brush to apply the yellow dye evenly, starting at the roots and working your way to the ends. Pay close attention to areas where the purple is most concentrated. If you’re using a color corrector, mix it thoroughly with your shampoo, conditioner, or hair dye to ensure even distribution.
Timing is Everything: Preventing Over-Correction
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for processing time. Check your hair frequently during the processing time to see how the color is developing. It’s always better to under-process than over-process, as you can always add more color if needed. Over-processing can result in your hair turning a muddy or undesirable shade of yellow or green.
Post-Color Care: Maintaining Your Neutralized Hair
Once you’ve neutralized the purple, it’s important to take good care of your hair to maintain the color and prevent it from fading or reverting back to purple. Use color-safe shampoos and conditioners to protect your hair color and avoid harsh chemicals or heat styling that can damage your hair.
Color-Safe Products: Protecting Your Investment
Invest in high-quality, color-safe shampoos and conditioners specifically formulated for color-treated hair. These products are designed to be gentle on your hair and help prevent color from fading.
Avoiding Heat: Minimizing Damage
Excessive heat styling can damage your hair and cause the color to fade faster. Minimize the use of heat styling tools like flat irons, curling irons, and blow dryers. When you do use heat, always use a heat protectant spray to shield your hair from damage.
Regular Conditioning: Keeping Hair Healthy
Deep conditioning treatments can help replenish moisture and repair damage caused by coloring. Use a deep conditioner once or twice a week to keep your hair healthy and hydrated.
When to Seek Professional Help: Avoiding DIY Disasters
While it’s possible to correct purple hair at home, it’s not always the best option. If you’re unsure about any aspect of the process, or if your hair is already damaged, it’s best to seek professional help from a qualified hair colorist. Color correction can be tricky, and a professional will have the knowledge and experience to achieve the desired results without further damaging your hair.
Signs You Need a Professional
- Your hair is already damaged or over-processed.
- You’re dealing with significant color banding or unevenness.
- You’re unsure about the correct shade of yellow to use.
- You’re attempting a drastic color change.
- You’ve tried correcting the color yourself and it’s not working.
Correcting purple hair can be a rewarding experience, but it requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a good understanding of color theory. By following these guidelines and taking the necessary precautions, you can successfully neutralize the purple and achieve the hair color you’ve always wanted. Remember, patience and precision are key, and when in doubt, don’t hesitate to seek professional help.
Why is my hair turning purple or violet?
Purple or violet tones in hair often appear as a result of using toning shampoos or conditioners designed for blonde or silver hair. These products deposit small amounts of purple pigment to neutralize unwanted yellow or brassy tones. If used too frequently, left on for too long, or if your hair is overly porous, it can absorb too much of the purple pigment, leading to a visible purple cast.
Another common reason is incorrect application of a hair dye. Some dyes, especially those marketed as ash blonde or silver, contain strong violet undertones intended to counteract warm tones. If your hair is already light or lacks sufficient underlying warmth, these dyes can result in a noticeable purple hue. It’s also possible that the developer used was too strong, causing the hair to over-process and grab the violet pigment more intensely.
What color cancels out purple in hair?
The color that cancels out purple is yellow. On the color wheel, yellow and purple are opposites, making them complementary colors. This means that when combined, they neutralize each other. Therefore, introducing yellow tones to your hair can effectively counteract the unwanted purple cast.
However, it’s crucial to approach this carefully. Adding pure yellow pigment can be risky and may result in a different undesirable color if not done correctly. Instead, opt for products with a slightly warmer or golden undertone, such as a golden blonde toner or a shampoo designed to enhance warm blonde shades. This will gradually introduce yellow tones without overwhelming your hair.
How can I use yellow to correct purple hair?
The most common and safe method is to use a shampoo or conditioner with golden or warm undertones. These products gently deposit yellow pigment with each use, gradually neutralizing the purple. Look for shampoos and conditioners marketed for enhancing golden blonde shades or those designed to combat cool, ashy tones. Remember to use them as directed and monitor your hair’s color closely.
For a more direct approach, consider a color-correcting toner with a yellow or golden base. These toners are designed to deposit more pigment quickly. It is highly recommended to do a strand test before applying it to your entire head to ensure you achieve the desired result and avoid over-correcting. Professional salon assistance is recommended for best results with toners.
Can I use clarifying shampoo to remove purple tones?
Yes, clarifying shampoo can help to remove some of the purple tones in your hair. Clarifying shampoos are formulated to deeply cleanse the hair and remove buildup from products, minerals, and other impurities. This deep cleansing action can also help to lift some of the artificial purple pigment that has been deposited.
However, clarifying shampoo is not a guaranteed solution and may not completely eliminate the purple. It’s most effective for mild cases where the purple is relatively recent and not deeply embedded in the hair shaft. Be mindful of overusing clarifying shampoo, as it can be drying and potentially damage your hair if used too frequently. Always follow with a moisturizing conditioner to replenish moisture.
What if the purple is very stubborn and won’t fade?
If the purple tint is persistent and doesn’t fade with clarifying shampoo or gentle color correction methods, you may need to consider a stronger approach. A color remover specifically designed for hair can help to lift the artificial pigment without causing as much damage as bleach. Follow the product instructions carefully and perform a strand test first to assess the results.
If you’re uncomfortable using a color remover at home, it’s best to consult a professional hairstylist. They have the expertise and access to salon-grade products to safely and effectively correct the color. They can assess your hair’s condition, determine the underlying cause of the purple, and create a customized treatment plan to achieve your desired color without causing further damage.
How can I prevent my hair from turning purple in the future?
To prevent purple tones from appearing in the future, be mindful of how often you use purple shampoos and conditioners. If you have blonde or silver hair, incorporate these products into your routine sparingly, typically only once or twice a week, or as needed to neutralize brassiness. Always follow the product instructions carefully and avoid leaving the product on for longer than recommended.
When dyeing your hair, especially with ash blonde or silver shades, communicate your concerns about purple tones with your stylist or carefully review the dye formulation. Consider opting for warmer or more neutral tones to avoid the risk of excessive violet pigment. Regularly deep condition your hair to maintain its health and porosity, preventing it from absorbing too much pigment.
Are there any home remedies that can help with purple hair?
While professional treatments and specialized products are often the most effective for correcting purple hair, some home remedies can offer mild assistance. A mixture of baking soda and water can act as a gentle clarifying agent to help lift some of the pigment. Apply the paste to damp hair, let it sit for a few minutes, and then rinse thoroughly. However, be aware that baking soda can be drying, so follow with a moisturizing conditioner.
Another option is a vinegar rinse. Mix equal parts of white vinegar and water, and pour it over your hair after shampooing. Let it sit for a few minutes before rinsing thoroughly. Vinegar can help to balance the pH of your hair and may help to fade the purple. Like baking soda, use it sparingly and follow with a conditioner. These remedies are not guaranteed to completely remove the purple, but they can be a helpful starting point for mild cases.