Synthetic dreads, also known as faux locs or Kanekalon dreads, are a popular way to achieve a cool, edgy look without permanently altering your natural hair. They come in various colors, lengths, and textures, offering endless styling possibilities. However, synthetic dreads can sometimes become frizzy, fuzzy, and tangled, losing their initial sleek appearance. Maintaining smooth, neat dreads requires knowledge of proper techniques and the right products. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to keep your synthetic dreads looking their best.
Understanding Synthetic Dreads and Their Texture
Before diving into smoothing methods, it’s crucial to understand the nature of synthetic hair. Unlike human hair, synthetic fibers are made of plastic or acrylic. They don’t react to moisture in the same way, and they’re more prone to friction and heat damage. Different types of synthetic hair exist, with Kanekalon being a popular choice for its realistic texture and heat resistance (to a certain extent).
Synthetic hair generally requires different care than natural hair. Oil-based products, commonly used for moisturizing natural hair, can weigh down synthetic fibers and attract dirt. Excessive heat from styling tools can melt or damage the fibers irreparably. Therefore, gentle and specific methods are needed to smooth and maintain synthetic dreads.
Why Do Synthetic Dreads Become Frizzy?
Frizz in synthetic dreads arises from several factors. The constant friction against clothing, pillows, and even other dreads causes the fibers to break and unravel. This is particularly noticeable near the roots and along the length of the dreads.
Environmental factors like humidity can also contribute to frizz. While synthetic hair doesn’t absorb moisture like human hair, humidity can still affect the texture and cause the fibers to swell slightly, leading to a frizzy appearance. Improper washing and drying techniques can also exacerbate the problem.
Essential Tools and Products for Smoothing Synthetic Dreads
Having the right tools and products makes the smoothing process much easier and more effective. Investing in these essentials will save you time and frustration in the long run.
- Wide-tooth Comb: A wide-tooth comb is crucial for detangling and smoothing synthetic dreads without causing excessive breakage. Avoid fine-tooth combs, as they can snag and damage the fibers.
- Steamer: A handheld garment steamer or a facial steamer is ideal for gently smoothing out frizz and flyaways. The steam relaxes the fibers without the direct heat of a flat iron.
- Spray Bottle: A spray bottle filled with water or a diluted fabric softener solution is essential for hydrating and smoothing the dreads.
- Fabric Softener: Fabric softener helps to condition and soften the synthetic fibers, making them more pliable and less prone to frizz.
- Lightweight Serum or Oil: A lightweight serum or oil specifically designed for synthetic hair can add shine and help to tame flyaways. Argan oil or coconut oil (used sparingly) can also be effective.
- Microfiber Towel: A microfiber towel is gentle on synthetic hair and helps to absorb excess water without causing friction.
- Scissors: Small, sharp scissors are necessary for trimming any stray or damaged fibers.
- Heat-Resistant Gloves (Optional): If using heat-based methods, heat-resistant gloves will protect your hands from burns.
Methods for Smoothing Synthetic Dreads
Several methods can effectively smooth synthetic dreads, ranging from simple techniques to more intensive treatments. The best approach depends on the severity of the frizz and the type of synthetic hair.
The Steaming Method
Steaming is one of the gentlest and most effective methods for smoothing synthetic dreads. The steam hydrates the fibers, making them more pliable and easier to manipulate.
- Preparation: Fill a steamer with distilled water and allow it to heat up. Section your dreads into manageable portions.
- Steaming: Hold the steamer a few inches away from the dreads, moving it slowly from root to tip. Focus on areas with significant frizz.
- Smoothing: While the dreads are still warm and damp from the steam, use a wide-tooth comb to gently smooth down any flyaways.
- Drying: Allow the dreads to air dry completely. You can also use a microfiber towel to gently pat them dry, avoiding excessive rubbing.
Steaming is particularly effective for revitalizing synthetic dreads that have become dull and lifeless. It also helps to remove product buildup and restore the hair’s natural shine.
The Fabric Softener Soak
A fabric softener soak can help to soften and condition synthetic dreads, making them less prone to frizz and tangles.
- Preparation: Fill a basin with lukewarm water and add a small amount of fabric softener (about a tablespoon per gallon of water).
- Soaking: Submerge the dreads in the fabric softener solution and let them soak for 15-30 minutes.
- Rinsing: Rinse the dreads thoroughly with cool water until all traces of fabric softener are removed.
- Drying: Gently squeeze out excess water and pat the dreads dry with a microfiber towel. Allow them to air dry completely.
This method is best suited for dreads that are heavily tangled or excessively frizzy. It can also help to remove odors and refresh the hair. It is important to use a small amount of fabric softener to avoid making the dreads feel greasy or heavy.
The Hot Water Method (Caution Required)
The hot water method is a more aggressive technique that uses heat to smooth the synthetic fibers. This method requires extreme caution, as excessive heat can damage or even melt the dreads. Always test a small, inconspicuous section of hair first to ensure it can withstand the heat.
- Preparation: Heat water to a near-boiling point. Carefully pour the hot water into a basin.
- Dipping: Holding the dreads by the root, slowly dip the length of the dread into the hot water for a few seconds. Do not submerge the entire dread at once, as this can cause it to become tangled.
- Smoothing: Immediately after dipping, use a wide-tooth comb to smooth down any flyaways while the dread is still warm and pliable.
- Drying: Lay the dreads flat on a towel to dry completely.
This method is best reserved for severely frizzy or damaged dreads that haven’t responded to other methods. Always wear heat-resistant gloves to protect your hands from burns.
The Serum or Oil Application
Applying a lightweight serum or oil can help to tame flyaways and add shine to synthetic dreads.
- Preparation: Choose a serum or oil specifically designed for synthetic hair. Argan oil or coconut oil can also be used sparingly.
- Application: Apply a small amount of serum or oil to your hands and rub them together.
- Smoothing: Gently smooth the serum or oil over the surface of the dreads, focusing on areas with frizz.
- Repeat: Repeat as needed, but avoid using too much product, as this can make the dreads feel greasy.
This method is ideal for maintaining smooth dreads on a daily basis. It can also help to protect the hair from environmental damage.
The Trimming Method
Sometimes, the best way to smooth synthetic dreads is simply to trim away any stray or damaged fibers.
- Preparation: Use small, sharp scissors to carefully trim the ends of any frizzy or damaged fibers.
- Trimming: Hold the dreads taut and trim the fibers at a slight angle to blend them in with the rest of the hair.
- Finishing: Smooth the trimmed area with your fingers or a wide-tooth comb.
This method is best suited for addressing localized areas of frizz or damage. It can also help to neaten up the overall appearance of the dreads.
Preventative Measures for Maintaining Smooth Synthetic Dreads
Prevention is always better than cure. Taking proactive steps to protect your synthetic dreads will significantly reduce the amount of frizz and tangles.
- Nighttime Protection: Wrap your dreads in a satin scarf or bonnet before bed to minimize friction against your pillow. Satin helps to reduce friction and prevent breakage.
- Gentle Washing: Wash your dreads infrequently, using a mild shampoo diluted with water. Avoid harsh detergents, as they can strip the fibers and cause frizz.
- Proper Drying: Always allow your dreads to air dry completely after washing. Avoid using a hairdryer, as the heat can damage the fibers.
- Avoid Excessive Manipulation: Minimize excessive touching, pulling, or twisting of the dreads, as this can cause friction and breakage.
- Use Synthetic Hair Products: Opt for products specifically formulated for synthetic hair. These products are designed to be gentle and effective without causing damage.
- Avoid Heat Styling: Minimize the use of heat styling tools, such as flat irons or curling irons. If you must use heat, always use a low setting and a heat protectant spray designed for synthetic hair.
Maintaining Your Synthetic Dreads’ Appearance
Maintaining the appearance of your synthetic dreads goes beyond just smoothing them. Consistent care will ensure that your dreads remain beautiful and long-lasting.
- Regular Cleaning: Clean your scalp regularly to prevent buildup and itching. Use a diluted shampoo or a scalp cleanser specifically designed for braids and dreads.
- Scalp Care: Moisturize your scalp regularly with a light oil or moisturizer. This will help to prevent dryness and flaking.
- Retightening: Retighten any loose or unraveling dreads using a crochet hook or by twisting them together. This will help to maintain the neat appearance of the dreads.
- Reinstallation: Depending on the type of installation, you may need to reinstall your dreads periodically. This will help to prevent damage to your natural hair and keep your dreads looking their best.
By following these tips and techniques, you can keep your synthetic dreads smooth, neat, and stylish for longer. Remember to be gentle, patient, and consistent with your care routine. With proper maintenance, you can enjoy your faux locs for weeks or even months without compromising their appearance. Regular maintenance not only extends the lifespan of your dreads but also contributes to the health and well-being of your natural hair underneath.
What types of synthetic dreads benefit most from smoothing?
Synthetic dreads that tend to frizz easily and lose their defined shape benefit most from smoothing techniques. Kanekalon hair, often used in synthetic dreads, can become rough and tangled over time, leading to a less polished appearance. Dreads created with looser techniques, where individual strands are not tightly bound, are also prime candidates for smoothing, as they are more prone to unraveling and developing flyaways.
Conversely, synthetic dreads that are already tightly sealed and made from smoother synthetic fibers may not require frequent smoothing. These dreads are designed to maintain their shape and resist frizz, minimizing the need for maintenance. However, even these types can benefit from occasional smoothing to remove minor imperfections or restore their original luster after extended wear.
How often should I smooth my synthetic dreads?
The frequency of smoothing depends on factors like the type of synthetic hair, the environment, and your activity level. If you notice significant frizz, flyaways, or a loss of definition in your dreads, it’s time for a smoothing session. For most people, smoothing every 2-4 weeks is a good starting point, but adjust as needed based on your observations.
Over-smoothing can damage the synthetic fibers, making them brittle and prone to breakage. It’s best to assess the condition of your dreads regularly and only smooth when necessary. Consider preventative measures like sleeping with a satin scarf or bonnet to minimize friction and tangling, thereby reducing the need for frequent smoothing.
What tools are essential for smoothing synthetic dreads effectively?
The most crucial tool for smoothing synthetic dreads is a steamer, preferably a clothing steamer or a handheld facial steamer. The steam relaxes the fibers, making them more pliable and easier to reshape. A wide-tooth comb is also essential for detangling and separating the dreads without causing excessive pulling or damage.
Additional helpful tools include a spray bottle filled with water or a light conditioning spray to dampen the dreads before steaming. A pair of heat-resistant gloves can protect your hands from the heat of the steamer. Finally, a clean microfiber towel is useful for blotting excess moisture after steaming.
Can I use a flat iron on synthetic dreads to smooth them?
While a flat iron can smooth synthetic dreads, it’s generally not recommended due to the high risk of melting or damaging the synthetic fibers. Synthetic hair has a much lower melting point than natural hair, and direct heat can easily cause irreversible damage, resulting in a stiff, unnatural texture or even complete melting. If you attempt to use a flat iron, use the lowest heat setting and proceed with extreme caution.
The safest alternative is to use steam. Steam gently relaxes the fibers without exposing them to direct heat, minimizing the risk of damage. If you absolutely must use a flat iron, test it on a small, inconspicuous section of dread first to assess its effect on the synthetic hair and ensure it doesn’t melt.
Are there specific products that can aid in smoothing synthetic dreads?
Lightweight conditioning sprays or serums formulated for synthetic hair can be helpful in smoothing synthetic dreads. These products add moisture and lubrication to the fibers, making them more manageable and reducing frizz. Look for products that are alcohol-free, as alcohol can dry out the synthetic hair and worsen frizz.
Be cautious about using heavy oils or creams, as these can weigh down the dreads and attract dirt and debris. A light mist of water or a diluted leave-in conditioner is often sufficient to prepare the dreads for steaming. Avoid products containing sulfates, as they can strip the synthetic hair of its natural oils and make it more prone to tangling.
How can I prevent my synthetic dreads from becoming frizzy and needing frequent smoothing?
Proper maintenance is key to preventing frizz and minimizing the need for frequent smoothing. Regularly separating the dreads at the roots prevents matting and tangling, which can lead to frizz. Sleeping with a satin scarf or bonnet protects the dreads from friction while you sleep, reducing flyaways and tangles.
Gentle washing and conditioning with products specifically designed for synthetic hair can also help. Avoid harsh shampoos that strip the hair of its natural oils. When drying, gently pat the dreads with a microfiber towel instead of rubbing them, as rubbing can cause frizz. Additionally, avoid exposing your dreads to excessive heat or harsh chemicals, as these can damage the fibers and make them more prone to frizz.
What should I do if I accidentally melt my synthetic dreads while trying to smooth them?
If you accidentally melt your synthetic dreads, the damage is usually irreversible. Attempting to cut or trim the melted portion may create an uneven or unnatural look. The best course of action is typically to replace the damaged dreads with new ones, carefully matching the color and style to the existing dreads.
To prevent further melting, avoid using direct heat on your synthetic dreads in the future. Stick to gentler methods like steaming or using a low-heat hair dryer with a diffuser. Always test any heat-based styling tool on a small, inconspicuous section of dread first to assess its effect on the synthetic fibers. If you’re unsure about using heat, consult with a professional stylist who specializes in synthetic hair.