Graduation day is a momentous occasion, a culmination of years of hard work and dedication. The graduation gown, the hood, and, of course, the mortarboard – the graduation cap – all play a crucial role in the traditional regalia. While the gown and hood often drape easily, ensuring the graduation cap fits correctly can sometimes be a source of stress. A poorly fitted cap can detract from your overall appearance and, more importantly, distract you from fully enjoying your special day. This guide aims to alleviate that stress by providing a comprehensive understanding of how a graduation cap is supposed to fit, covering everything from sizing and adjustments to styling and common pitfalls.
Understanding the Anatomy of a Graduation Cap
Before diving into the specifics of fitting, it’s essential to understand the different parts of a standard graduation cap, also known as a mortarboard. Knowing these components will make the fitting process much clearer.
The Crown: This is the square, flat top of the cap. It’s the most recognizable part and is traditionally made of stiff board covered in fabric, usually black.
The Cap: This is the part that sits on your head. It is usually made of a band of fabric designed to comfortably encircle your head.
The Tassel: This decorative element hangs from the center of the crown. The tassel’s color typically represents the graduate’s field of study or the institution’s colors. The side it hangs on often signifies whether you’ve officially graduated.
Elastic Band/Adjustable Closure (Optional): Some modern graduation caps include an elastic band or adjustable closure at the back to provide a more secure and customized fit.
Finding the Right Size: A Step-by-Step Guide
The first step in ensuring a proper fit is determining your correct cap size. This involves accurately measuring your head circumference and consulting the size chart provided by your graduation gown supplier.
Measuring Your Head Circumference
The key to an accurately sized cap is an accurate measurement of your head. Use a flexible measuring tape, like those used for sewing. Position the tape around your head, placing it about an inch above your eyebrows and ears, where the cap will naturally sit. Ensure the tape is snug but not too tight. It should be comfortable. Read the measurement in inches or centimeters. It’s always best to have someone help you with this measurement to ensure accuracy.
Consulting the Size Chart
Once you have your head circumference measurement, consult the size chart provided by the company from which you are renting or purchasing your graduation gown and cap. Size charts can vary slightly between suppliers, so it’s crucial to refer to the specific chart associated with your cap. Most charts will list head circumference ranges and the corresponding cap size (e.g., Small, Medium, Large, X-Large). If your measurement falls between two sizes, it is generally recommended to choose the larger size. It’s easier to adjust a slightly larger cap than to try and stretch a cap that’s too small.
Considerations for Hair
If you plan to wear your hair in a voluminous style on graduation day, such as an updo or with added extensions, consider this when taking your measurement. Add an extra inch or half-inch to your measurement to accommodate the additional volume. This will help ensure the cap doesn’t feel too tight or uncomfortable on the day.
Achieving the Perfect Fit: Adjustment Techniques
Once you have the right size, you may still need to make some minor adjustments to achieve the perfect fit. Here are some common techniques:
Using the Elastic Band or Adjustable Closure
If your cap has an elastic band or adjustable closure at the back, use it to fine-tune the fit. Tighten or loosen the band until the cap feels secure and comfortable on your head. Ensure that the cap sits level and doesn’t tilt forward or backward.
Adding Padding
If your cap is slightly too large, you can add padding inside the cap’s band to create a snugger fit. Foam strips, fabric scraps, or even folded paper towels can be used for this purpose. Position the padding evenly around the inside of the band to avoid creating pressure points.
Using Bobby Pins
Bobby pins can be your best friend on graduation day. Use them to secure the cap to your hair, preventing it from slipping or falling off. Insert the bobby pins through the cap’s band and into your hair, positioning them strategically around your head.
Professional Alterations
If you are purchasing your cap and it requires significant alterations, consider taking it to a professional tailor or seamstress. They can make more substantial adjustments to ensure a perfect fit. This is especially important if you have an unusually shaped head or require a custom-made cap.
Styling Your Graduation Cap: Tips and Tricks
Beyond ensuring a proper fit, there are several ways to style your graduation cap to enhance your overall look.
Tassel Placement
The tassel’s placement is significant and often indicates your degree status. Typically, undergraduate students wear the tassel on the right side before the ceremony and switch it to the left side upon receiving their diploma. Graduate students usually wear the tassel on the left side throughout the ceremony. Be sure to check with your institution for their specific protocol.
Securing the Tassel
Sometimes, the tassel can be unruly and swing around. Use a small, clear hair tie or a bobby pin to secure the tassel to the crown of the cap, preventing it from obstructing your vision or becoming a distraction.
Personalizing Your Cap (If Allowed)
Many graduates choose to personalize their graduation caps with decorations such as glitter, paint, or inspirational messages. However, it’s essential to check with your institution’s policies regarding cap decoration before making any permanent alterations. Some schools have strict rules about what is and isn’t allowed.
Hairstyle Considerations
Your hairstyle can significantly impact how your graduation cap looks and feels. Consider wearing your hair in a style that complements the cap and doesn’t interfere with its fit. For example, if you have long hair, you might want to wear it down or in a low ponytail to prevent it from pushing the cap forward.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even with careful planning, some common mistakes can lead to a poorly fitted graduation cap. Here’s what to watch out for:
Choosing the Wrong Size: This is the most common mistake. Always measure your head accurately and consult the size chart. Don’t guess your size based on hat sizes you’ve worn in the past.
Ignoring Hair Volume: As mentioned earlier, failing to account for your hairstyle can result in a cap that’s too tight.
Over-Tightening the Cap: A cap that’s too tight can cause headaches and discomfort. Ensure the cap is snug but not constricting.
Ignoring the Cap’s Angle: The cap should sit level on your head, not tilted forward or backward. Adjust the cap until it sits properly.
Forgetting to Secure the Cap: Even with a good fit, the cap can still slip or fall off, especially in windy conditions. Use bobby pins to secure it to your hair.
Personalization Over Function: While decorating your cap can be fun, don’t let it compromise the fit or stability of the cap.
Materials and Maintenance
The material of your graduation cap can influence its comfort and fit, and proper care will extend its lifespan.
Common Cap Materials
Most graduation caps are made from a blend of polyester or rayon. These materials are durable and relatively inexpensive, making them suitable for mass production. Some higher-end caps may be made from wool or other more luxurious fabrics.
Cleaning and Storage
To keep your graduation cap in good condition, avoid exposing it to excessive moisture or direct sunlight. If the cap gets dirty, spot-clean it with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Avoid using harsh chemicals or placing the cap in the washing machine. When not in use, store the cap in a cool, dry place, preferably in a box or bag to protect it from dust and damage.
Ensuring Comfort and Confidence on Graduation Day
Graduation day is a day to celebrate your accomplishments and enjoy the moment. By taking the time to ensure your graduation cap fits properly, you can avoid distractions and discomfort, allowing you to focus on what truly matters. Remember to measure your head accurately, consult the size chart, make necessary adjustments, and style your cap to complement your overall look. With a well-fitted cap, you’ll feel confident and ready to take on the next chapter of your life.
Ultimately, the key to a perfectly fitting graduation cap lies in preparation and attention to detail. Don’t wait until the last minute to address any fitting issues. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide, you can ensure your graduation cap looks and feels its best on your special day, allowing you to walk across that stage with pride and confidence.
How do I measure my head for a graduation cap?
Measuring your head accurately is crucial for a comfortable and secure fit. Use a flexible measuring tape and wrap it around the widest part of your head, typically about an inch above your eyebrows and ears. Ensure the tape is snug but not too tight, and read the measurement in inches or centimeters.
It’s best to have someone else measure your head for accuracy, as it can be difficult to do yourself. If you’re between sizes, it’s generally recommended to opt for the larger size. Graduation cap sizes usually correspond to head circumference, so use your measurement to select the correct cap size offered by your graduation gown supplier.
What size graduation cap should I order?
The size of your graduation cap should correspond to the circumference of your head, which you measured using a flexible measuring tape. Most graduation cap suppliers offer a sizing chart that matches head circumference to cap size. For instance, a head circumference of 22 inches might correspond to a cap size of “Medium”.
If you fall between sizes, it’s generally recommended to select the larger size. A slightly larger cap can be adjusted with bobby pins or other methods, while a cap that’s too small will be uncomfortable and may not stay on your head securely. Check the sizing chart provided by your specific graduation gown supplier, as sizing may vary slightly between manufacturers.
How should a graduation cap sit on my head?
Ideally, a graduation cap should sit flat and level on your head. The mortarboard (the square top) should be parallel to the ground, not tilted forward or backward. The cap should rest comfortably and securely without feeling too tight or loose.
The front edge of the cap should be approximately one inch above your eyebrows. Adjust the cap until it feels balanced and looks aesthetically pleasing. Use bobby pins to secure the cap in place if necessary, especially if you have fine or slippery hair or are concerned about it staying on during the ceremony.
What is the proper way to wear the tassel on a graduation cap?
Traditionally, the tassel is worn on the right side of the cap before the degree is conferred. This signifies that you are a candidate for graduation but have not yet received your diploma. The tassel’s color often represents the field of study or department.
Once you officially graduate and receive your diploma or are instructed to do so during the ceremony, you will move the tassel from the right side to the left side of the cap. This signifies your official graduation and the conferring of your degree. This is a symbolic gesture representing your transition from student to graduate.
How can I keep my graduation cap from falling off?
Several methods can help secure your graduation cap and prevent it from falling off. The most common and effective is using bobby pins. Position the bobby pins strategically around the inside edge of the cap, securing it to your hair.
Another option is to use double-sided tape or Velcro strips along the inside front edge of the cap to adhere it to your forehead or hair. Consider using hairspray to give your hair more grip, which can further help the cap stay in place. Experiment with different techniques beforehand to find what works best for your hair type and head shape.
Can I decorate my graduation cap? Are there any rules?
Decorating your graduation cap has become increasingly popular as a way to express your personality and achievements. Many graduates use paint, glitter, fabric, and other embellishments to personalize their caps with quotes, images, or designs that reflect their interests and experiences.
However, it’s crucial to check with your school or graduation ceremony organizers about any specific rules or guidelines regarding cap decoration. Some institutions may have restrictions on the size, materials, or content of decorations to ensure that they are appropriate and respectful. Be sure to comply with these rules to avoid any issues on graduation day.
What if my graduation cap is too big or too small?
If your graduation cap is too big, you can use several methods to adjust the fit. Bobby pins are a versatile solution, allowing you to secure the cap more tightly to your hair. You can also insert foam padding or folded fabric inside the cap’s band to reduce the circumference and create a snugger fit.
If your graduation cap is too small, it’s best to contact the supplier or graduation gown provider to request a larger size. Attempting to stretch or modify a cap that is too small may damage it or make it uncomfortable to wear. If a larger size isn’t available, you might consider wearing your hair down to potentially reduce the visible tightness of the cap, but securing it may still be a challenge.