Setting a table is more than just placing plates and cutlery. It’s about creating an ambiance, a welcoming space where food and conversation can flow freely. And one essential element in achieving this is the item placed beneath the plates. But what is it called? Is it a place mat, a charger, or something else entirely? Let’s delve into the world of table setting and unravel the mystery of what goes under your dinnerware.
The Purpose of Under-Plate Accessories
Before we dive into the specific types of under-plate accessories, it’s crucial to understand their purpose. These items serve several important functions, both practical and aesthetic.
Protecting the Table Surface
Perhaps the most obvious benefit is the protection they offer. They act as a shield against heat, spills, and scratches. A hot plate directly on a wooden table can leave unsightly marks, and a rogue gravy spill can cause permanent damage. Under-plate accessories help prevent these mishaps.
Enhancing the Table Setting
Beyond protection, these items significantly contribute to the overall aesthetic of the table. They can add color, texture, and a touch of elegance, transforming a simple meal into a special occasion. The right choice can elevate the entire dining experience.
Creating Visual Appeal
The choice of material, color, and shape can greatly influence the mood of the meal. A brightly colored place mat can add a cheerful vibe, while a sophisticated charger plate can bring a sense of formality. The visual appeal created can set the tone for the entire gathering.
Place Mats: Versatile and Practical
Place mats are probably the most common type of under-plate accessory. They are typically rectangular or oval in shape, though circular and other unique designs are also available. They are known for their versatility and practicality, making them suitable for everyday use and casual gatherings.
Materials and Styles
Place mats come in a wide range of materials, each offering its own unique benefits.
- Fabric Place Mats: These are often made from cotton, linen, or synthetic blends. They are generally washable and reusable, making them a practical choice. Fabric place mats can range from simple and understated to elaborately embroidered.
- Vinyl Place Mats: Vinyl place mats are durable, easy to clean, and water-resistant. They are a great option for families with young children or for outdoor dining.
- Cork Place Mats: Cork place mats are heat-resistant and provide a natural, rustic look. They are a good choice for protecting delicate table surfaces from hot dishes.
- Bamboo Place Mats: Bamboo place mats offer a natural and eco-friendly option. They are durable and add a touch of Asian-inspired elegance to the table.
- Woven Place Mats: These can be made from various materials like jute, seagrass, or rattan. They add texture and a natural element to the table setting.
Advantages of Using Place Mats
Place mats offer several advantages:
- Easy to Clean: Most place mats are easy to wipe clean or can be machine washed, making them a convenient option for busy households.
- Affordable: Place mats are generally more affordable than other types of table linens, making them an accessible option for everyone.
- Versatile: They can be used for a variety of occasions, from casual breakfasts to informal dinners.
- Space-Saving: Place mats are relatively small and easy to store, making them a good choice for those with limited storage space.
Charger Plates: Adding Elegance and Formality
Charger plates, also known as service plates or underplates, are larger decorative plates that are placed under the dinner plate. They are primarily used for formal occasions and add a touch of elegance and sophistication to the table setting. Charger plates are not meant to be eaten from directly.
Materials and Designs
Charger plates are available in a variety of materials, including:
- Glass Charger Plates: Glass charger plates can be clear, colored, or decorated with intricate patterns. They add a touch of glamour and are often used for weddings and other special events.
- Metal Charger Plates: Metal charger plates, such as silver or gold, add a touch of formality and grandeur. They are often used for upscale events and banquets.
- Wood Charger Plates: Wood charger plates offer a rustic and natural look. They are a good choice for informal events with a touch of elegance.
- Acrylic Charger Plates: Acrylic charger plates are a durable and affordable option. They come in a variety of colors and designs and are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.
- Beaded Charger Plates: These charger plates are adorned with beads, adding texture and visual interest to the table setting.
How to Use Charger Plates
Charger plates are used in a specific way to enhance the dining experience:
- Placement: The charger plate is placed under the dinner plate before guests are seated.
- During the Meal: The charger plate remains on the table throughout the appetizer and salad courses.
- Removal: The charger plate is removed after the salad course, just before the main course is served.
- Dessert: In some cases, the charger plate may remain on the table until dessert is served, depending on the formality of the event.
Benefits of Using Charger Plates
Charger plates offer several benefits:
- Elevated Aesthetics: They add a touch of elegance and formality to the table setting, making the meal feel more special.
- Visual Appeal: They create a layered look and add visual interest to the table.
- Protecting Table Linens: They help protect the tablecloth from spills and stains.
- Defining Place Settings: They clearly define each guest’s place setting.
Table Linens: The Foundation of a Beautiful Table
Table linens, including tablecloths, runners, and napkins, play a crucial role in creating a beautiful and inviting table setting. They provide a foundation for the rest of the tableware and contribute to the overall ambiance of the meal.
Tablecloths: Setting the Stage
Tablecloths are the most basic and essential table linen. They cover the entire table surface and provide a clean and elegant backdrop for the meal. Tablecloths are available in a variety of materials, colors, and sizes.
- Linen Tablecloths: Linen tablecloths are a classic choice for formal occasions. They are durable, elegant, and have a natural sheen.
- Cotton Tablecloths: Cotton tablecloths are a more casual and affordable option. They are easy to care for and come in a wide variety of colors and patterns.
- Polyester Tablecloths: Polyester tablecloths are durable, wrinkle-resistant, and easy to clean. They are a good choice for everyday use and for events where practicality is important.
- Damask Tablecloths: Damask tablecloths are woven with intricate patterns, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication.
Table Runners: Adding a Touch of Style
Table runners are long, narrow pieces of fabric that are placed down the center of the table. They can be used on their own or in conjunction with a tablecloth. Table runners add a touch of style and visual interest to the table setting.
Napkins: Practical and Decorative
Napkins are an essential part of any table setting. They are used to wipe hands and mouths during the meal and can also be folded into decorative shapes to add a touch of elegance.
- Cloth Napkins: Cloth napkins are a more elegant and eco-friendly option than paper napkins. They are available in a variety of materials, colors, and sizes.
- Paper Napkins: Paper napkins are a convenient and affordable option for casual meals.
Combining Elements for a Perfect Table Setting
The key to creating a perfect table setting is to combine these elements in a way that is both aesthetically pleasing and functional. Here are a few tips:
- Consider the Occasion: The formality of the occasion should dictate the choice of table linens and under-plate accessories.
- Choose a Color Palette: Select a color palette that is harmonious and visually appealing.
- Mix and Match: Don’t be afraid to mix and match different materials and textures to create a unique look.
- Pay Attention to Detail: Small details, such as napkin folds and place card holders, can make a big difference.
- Consider the Season: Seasonal themes can be incorporated through color or specific designs.
Cleaning and Caring for Your Under-Plate Accessories
Proper care is essential to keeping your place mats, charger plates, and table linens looking their best. Follow these tips:
- Read the Care Label: Always read the care label before washing or cleaning any table linens.
- Wash Regularly: Wash tablecloths and napkins regularly to remove stains and prevent buildup of dirt and grime.
- Spot Clean: Spot clean stains as soon as possible to prevent them from setting.
- Store Properly: Store table linens in a clean, dry place to prevent mildew and odors.
- Handle Charger Plates with Care: Handle charger plates with care to avoid scratches and chips. Clean them gently with a soft cloth and mild soap.
Conclusion: Elevating Your Dining Experience
Whether you choose place mats for their practicality, charger plates for their elegance, or table linens for their foundation, the item you put under your plates plays a significant role in the overall dining experience. By understanding the different types of under-plate accessories and how to use them, you can create a table setting that is both beautiful and functional, transforming an ordinary meal into a special occasion. Remember to consider the occasion, choose a harmonious color palette, and pay attention to detail. With a little effort, you can create a table setting that reflects your personal style and enhances the enjoyment of your meal. The choice of what goes under your plates is an investment in the ambiance of your home and the pleasure of your guests.
What is the primary difference between a place mat and a charger?
The main difference lies in their purpose and size. A place mat is primarily functional, designed to protect the table from spills and heat directly under individual place settings. They are typically smaller than chargers and meant to be used throughout the entire meal, offering a decorative element while serving a practical need.
A charger, on the other hand, is more of a decorative element with a historical function. Originally used to catch drips and spills from soup or first-course plates, chargers remain on the table until the dinner plate is served. They are larger than place mats, intended to create a more formal and layered table setting, enhancing the visual appeal of the dining experience.
What materials are commonly used to make place mats and chargers?
Place mats come in a wide array of materials, reflecting their versatility and practicality. Common materials include fabric (cotton, linen, polyester), vinyl, cork, bamboo, and even silicone. The choice of material often depends on the desired aesthetic, durability, and ease of cleaning.
Chargers also utilize various materials, but they often lean towards more decorative options. You’ll find chargers made from metal (silver, gold, stainless steel), glass (clear, colored, textured), wood, acrylic, beaded materials, and even woven natural fibers. The material of a charger is often chosen to complement the overall theme and formality of the table setting.
How do table linens contribute to the overall dining experience?
Table linens, including tablecloths, runners, and napkins, play a crucial role in setting the tone for a meal. They contribute to the overall ambiance by adding color, texture, and a sense of formality or informality. The quality and style of the linens can significantly impact how guests perceive the dining experience.
Beyond aesthetics, table linens also serve a practical purpose. They protect the table from scratches, spills, and heat, extending the life of the furniture. Cloth napkins, in particular, offer a more elegant and sustainable alternative to paper napkins, enhancing the overall dining experience for both the host and guests.
When is it appropriate to use place mats versus a tablecloth?
The choice between place mats and a tablecloth largely depends on the occasion and desired level of formality. Place mats are generally suitable for casual or informal meals, everyday use, and situations where easy cleanup is a priority. They allow the beauty of the table to show through while still providing protection and a touch of style.
A tablecloth is typically reserved for more formal occasions, special events, or when a more luxurious or traditional aesthetic is desired. Tablecloths provide complete coverage of the table, creating a more unified and elegant look. They are also useful for concealing imperfections or protecting delicate table surfaces during large gatherings.
How do I properly care for and clean different types of place mats?
The best way to care for and clean place mats depends heavily on the material. Fabric place mats, such as cotton or linen, can usually be machine-washed and dried, following the care instructions on the label. Vinyl and silicone place mats are typically easy to wipe clean with a damp cloth and mild soap.
Place mats made from more delicate materials, like cork or bamboo, may require special care. Cork place mats should be wiped clean and avoided submerging in water. Bamboo place mats may benefit from occasional oiling to prevent them from drying out. Always consult the manufacturer’s instructions for specific cleaning recommendations.
Can I mix and match place mats, chargers, and table linens?
Absolutely! Mixing and matching place mats, chargers, and table linens is a fantastic way to express your personal style and create a unique table setting. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different colors, textures, and patterns to achieve the desired look. Just be sure that the elements complement each other and create a cohesive overall aesthetic.
Consider the occasion and the overall theme when mixing and matching. For example, you might pair rustic wooden chargers with linen napkins and simple cotton place mats for a casual farmhouse feel. Or, you could combine elegant metallic chargers with a crisp white tablecloth and vibrant silk napkins for a more formal and sophisticated setting.
What are some creative ideas for using place mats and chargers beyond dining?
Place mats and chargers can be surprisingly versatile beyond their traditional use on the dining table. Place mats can be used as decorative accents under lamps, vases, or other decorative objects on side tables or shelves. They can also be repurposed as craft mats for messy projects or as protective surfaces under potted plants.
Chargers, with their often ornate designs, can be used as wall decor, either individually or grouped together to create a statement piece. They can also serve as decorative trays for displaying candles, jewelry, or other small items. Consider using them as a base for centerpieces or as elegant platforms for presenting appetizers or desserts at parties.